Sweet, delicious strawberries

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Growing Strawberries

Strawberries (Fragaria x ananassa) are quite easy to grow. They are perennial, winter hardy, and will thrive in full sunshine, as long as the soil is fertile and well drained. Healthy plants will produce an abundance of berries for three to four years, after which they should be replaced. There are two different types of strawberries; standard (June bearing) and everbearing. You will want to consider how you will use the berries in deciding which varieties you want to grow.

The standard types will provide you with a large crop all at once for jams or freezing, and tend to be the better quality berries. The everbearing will produce throughout the summer for desserts and snacking. The culture is essentially the same for either. Different varieties are listed at the bottom of this page. Planting time is determined by your growing zone. In areas where the winters are severe , dormant plants should be purchased and set out in early spring, while temperatures are still cold. In mild winter areas, it is best to plant in the fall, giving you a crop the first spring. Flower buds should be kept picked off during the first month or so to allow the plant to establish itself and develop strength for a big crop. Strawberries may be grown in rows or mounds.

The mounding method is best for everbearing types or areas where drainage is a problem. In rows, the plants are generally set 18 inches apart, with the first runners positioned with 6 inches of spacing between them. Only allow a few runners per plant, after which additional starts are cut off. In mounding, the plants are set at about 12-15 inches apart.

Everbearers should not be allowed to produce runners until the mother plant is exhausted, and you wish to create plants for future use. The plants need to be set carefully. The crown must be above the soil level, and the uppermost roots should be 1/4 inch below the soil level. A complete plant food should be applied alongside each row, or mixed into the soil if mounded. Water in the fertilizer well. A heavy mulch of sawdust, grass clippings, or even plastic sheeting should then be added to prevent weeds and to conserve moisture. Everbearers will need an inch of water each week during growing season. The plants should be fed again at mid season.

Diseases and pests

When making your choice of varieties, be aware that some may be more succeptable to viruses than others, and therefore may be better for one area than another. Strawberries are subject to fruit rot (botrytis), root rot (red stele), and fungus (verticillium wilt). Consult your nurseryman about which varieties may not be appropriate for your area. Aphids and spider mites may be a problem, so the plants should be dusted or sprayed to control these. Slugs and snails may ravage your plants, so controlling them is also very important. Pesticides and fungicides should never be applied to the plants once the fruit has set. ALWAYS read the package carefully before using any chemicals in your garden or elsewhere!!!
Strawberry varieties

Everbearing Strawberries

'Brighton'

Large flowers and berries, good in hanging baskets

'Chandler'

Large, juicy berries better grown in dryer climates

'Fern'

Medium sized sweet berries, good for canning and freezing

'Fort Laramie'

Large berries, excellent yield, very hardy

'Hecker'

Small flavourful berries, very hardy

'Lassen'

Medium berries, 1 spring and 1 fall crop, good for freezing

'Ogallala'

Hybrid with wild strawberries, early producer

'Ozark Beauty'

Large berries, mildly sweet, widely adaptable

'Quinault'

Large tasty berries, my favourite

'Rainier'

Large berries, a Northwest favourite

'Selva'

Produces late, but heavy, for dryer areas

'Sequoia'

Medium, delicious berries, heavy producer

'Tillikum'

Small berries, but heavy producer

'Tristar'

Large berries, flavour

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