Patients at risk
Flaws in new elderly care regulations may put patients at risk
The regulatory system that is supposed to protect private nursing home
residents in England and Wales is flawed because of compromises made by the
government, suggest researchers at University College London in this week's
BMJ.
As over half of the healthcare beds in the United Kingdom are in
independent
nursing homes for older people, adequate staffing, monitoring, enforcement,
and accountability are key to delivering good quality care, they write.
Under new legislation, which comes into force in England and Scotland in
2002, responsibility for registering and inspecting homes and enforcing
regulations will be transferred to the National Care Standards Commission
in
England, the National Assembly for Wales, and the Scottish Commission for
the Regulation of Care. Yet, since the mid-1980s the number of places in
nursing homes in England has increased sevenfold but the number of
inspectors has only tripled. Furthermore, little attention has been paid to
what structures and mechanisms will be required to ensure high quality care
and accountability to users.
In particular the government has failed to stipulate national minimum
standards in the key area of staffing against all the international
evidence.
A Treasury commissioned report recently highlighted the difficulty for
accounting for public funds when care is provided by the private sector and
the need for government to put in place robust mechanisms to safeguard all
clients and those on behalf of whom it is commissioning services. The paper
highlights the absence of information on and monitoring of the healthcare
needs of some 500,000 vulnerable residents in care homes.
International evidence shows that public information on quality of care,
staffing and good systems for public accountability are essential to help
prevent the risk of regulators and government being pressurised, captured
and paralysed by the private sector industry.
If new regulations are to protect patients, they must be strengthened to
ensure that frail and vulnerable elderly people are not at increased risk
of
neglect and poor quality care, they conclude.
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